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[ Article ] Physico-Chemical and Microbiological Qualities of Water From Wells, Drillings and Tanks Used as Drinking Water in the Municipality of Allada (Benin, West Africa)
| Date de soumission: | 07-07-2018 |
|---|---|
| Année de Publication: | 2017 |
| Entité/Laboratoire | Laboratoire Pierre PAGNEY- Climats, Eau, Ecosystème et Développement (LACEEDE) |
| Document type : | Article |
| Discipline(s) : | Science de la terre & Géographie Physique |
| Titre | Physico-Chemical and Microbiological Qualities of Water From Wells, Drillings and Tanks Used as Drinking Water in the Municipality of Allada (Benin, West Africa) |
|---|---|
| Auteurs | VISSIN EXPÉDIT WILFRID [2], |
| Journal: | European Scientific Journal May 2017 edition Vol.13 |
| Catégorie Journal: | Internationale |
| Impact factor: | 0 |
| Volume Journal: | 13 |
| DOI: | No.15 ISSN: 1857 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431 |
| Resume | Water, source of life, is also a source of disease when it is polluted. The aim of this study is to analyze the physicochemical quality and the bacteriological quality of the wells, boreholes and tank for drinking water in the Commune of Allada. The methodology is based on the collection of data, data processing and analysis carried out at the Laboratory for Quality Control of Water and Food (LCQEA) of the Ministry of Health. From the water sampling carried out at three (03) traditional wells, two (02) boreholes, two (02) tanks and water of river (02), bacteriological and physicochemical analysis were performed. The results showed that pH is higher at the tank than other water sources. Well 3 (P3) has a very high electrical conductivity (EC) which was 384.95 electrical conductivity (CE) and 35.86 mg / L, in total dissolved solids (TDS). Well 2 (P2) has a high turbidity of 4.53 (NTU) at all analyzed water points. The concentration of iron, copper nickel and cobalt remains low(less than 0.4 mg / L).Wells 2 and tank 1 are concentrated in lead, respectively 20.75mg / L and 13.71mg / L. Tank 1 and 2 have a high concentration of cadmium compared to other water points. The presence of Escherichia coli with a high concentration at home SONEB (39 CFU) and at well 2 (7.102) was found. In view of these results some recommendations were made. Keywords: Allada, Drinking water, physical pollution, microbiological pollution and quality. |
| Mots clés | Allada, Drinking water, physical pollution, microbiological pollution and quality |
| Pages | 69 - 81 |
| Fichier |  (PDF) |
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