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[ Article ] Epidemiological and Clinical Aspects of Blinding Diseases in The National Teaching Hospital (Cnhu-Hkm) in Cotonou
| Date de soumission: | 20-12-2016 |
|---|---|
| Année de Publication: | 2016 |
| Entité/Laboratoire | Unité d'Ophtamologie (UO) |
| Document type : | Article |
| Discipline(s) : | Ophtamologie |
| Titre | Epidemiological and Clinical Aspects of Blinding Diseases in The National Teaching Hospital (Cnhu-Hkm) in Cotonou |
|---|---|
| Auteurs | ALAMOU SOULÉ [1], Yehouessi Lisette [2], Bra'Eyatcha Bymingo Noelle [3], Sounouvou Ignace [4], Tchabi SIDONIE ELISE DJIDJOHO [5], DOUTETIEN CLAUDIA [7], |
| Journal: | International Journal of Ophthalmic Pathology |
| Catégorie Journal: | Internationale |
| Impact factor: | 0 |
| Volume Journal: | 4 |
| DOI: | 1000168 |
| Resume | Objective: To study the epidemiological and clinical aspects of blinding diseases. Method: The study was retrospective, descriptive and analytical. It involved all patients with blindness and / or severe visual impairment and who came to consult in the Unit of Ophthalmology of the National Teaching Hospital from 1st March 2011 to 28 February 2013. Results: Among the 814 patients selected, 569 were suffering from blindness (69%) and 245 of severe visual loss (31%). The most affected were aged 50-59 years and 60-69 years with 247 cases for blindness (38.14%) and 124 cases for severe visual loss (50.21%). The sex ratio was 1.32. Retirees were the largest group of about 360; 44.22%. The other group with secondary education were the most numerous (36.61%). 102 and 114 patients respectively 17% and 19% had a history of glaucoma and cataracts. 33 patients had family history of glaucoma (4.05%) and 30 patients with a family history of blindness (3.69%). Ocular involvement was bilateral in 550 patients (67.57%). The crystalline (39.82%) and the optic nerve (17.78%) were the main anatomical sites of lesions found. Conclusion: To reduce the incidence of blindness and severe visual handicaps, it is important to study and improve the treatment of eye diseases. |
| Mots clés | Blindness; Severe visual impairment; Visual impairment; Cataracts;Glaucoma |
| Pages | 1 - 5 |
| Fichier |  (PDF) |
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